LEARN HACKING ONLINE | WHAT IS HACKING | INTRODUCTION & TYPES
A hacker is a
person who has access to vulnerabilities in computer systems and / or networks.
Hackers are usually very smart computer programmers with a good knowledge of
computer security. Hackers are categorized into 6 types according to the
purpose of their actions.
Ethical
Hacker (White hat):
A hacker who
gains access to systems with a view to fix the identified weaknesses. They may
also perform penetration Testing and vulnerability assessments.
Cracker (Black hat):
A hacker who
gains unauthorized access to computer systems for personal gain. The intent is
usually to steal corporate data, violate privacy rights, transfer funds from
bank accounts etc.
Grey hat:
A hacker who
is in between ethical and black hat hackers. He/she breaks into computer
systems without authority with a view to identify weaknesses and reveal them to
the system owner.
Script kiddies:
A non-skilled
person who gains access to computer systems using already made tools.
Hacktivist:
A hacker who
use hacking to send social, religious, and political, etc. messages. This is
usually done by hijacking websites and leaving the message on the hijacked
website.
WPhreaker:
A hacker who
identifies and exploits weaknesses in telephones instead of computers.
So hopefully
this article will be enough to look at our hacking lesson. We will talk about
Cyber crime and Ethical Hacking in the next article. Don't forget to join this
lesson. We will meet again in Hacking Part 2. Leave your comments below. Do not
forget to share the article too.
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